Swot Analysis Of Deutsche Post Ag Essay - 1940 Words

Industry Averages Through using Yahoo Finance I looked at the averages in the Air Delivery Freight Services industry. I found some interesting results. FEDEX had the best P/E ratio while the industry average was 32.80, Deutsche Post were ranked in 25th position just above UPS with 19.80 out of around 50 companies. UK Mail group had the best Price to Book ratio, the average being 12.70 with Deutsche Post ranked 22nd. The Forefront group had the best Net Profit margin the average being 3.80. Deutsche Post lagged massively behind with this ratio. UPS had the best return on equity. 21.80% being the average Deutsch Post came in 14th with 17.58%. It is somewhat worrying that Deutsche Post AG’s main competitors are leading the way in some of these ratios. The diagram below shows a 5 day comparison between Deutsch Post AG (blue line) and the industry Air Delivery (red line) (Source Yahoo Finance) SWOT Analysis Competitor Analysis The competitor I have chosen to compare to Deutsche Post AG is the United Parcel Service (UPS). The reason I have chosen UPS is that they are very similar to Deutsche Post AG in the service that they provide. United Parcel Service, Inc., is a package delivery company that provides transportation, logistics, and financial services in the United States and internationally (Source: Yahoo Finance) As you can see from the above diagram UPS has mainly outperformed Deutsche Post over the last 2 years. This is somewhat down to the strength in itsShow MoreRelatedLufthansa Cargo1170 Words   |  5 Pagesresearchandmarkets.com/reports/1322865/ Lufthansa Cargo AG - Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Description: Lufthansa Cargo AG - Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Summary Lufthansa Cargo AG(Lufthansa Cargo) is a Germany-based company which provides cargo airline, air freight and logistics services. The company is engaaged in transporting cargo and mail from airport-to-airport. Lufthansa Cargo AG has a strategic partnership agreement with Fraport AG. The airline transported around 1.8 million tonnes of freightRead MoreEquity Project 2016 : Economics Of Financial Markets1951 Words   |  8 PagesDEUTSCHE POST AG EQUITY PROJECT 2016 ECONOMICS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS March 26, 2016 1. Company Overview Deutsche Post DHL Group is the world’s leading mail and logistics company operating under two strong brands: Deutsche Post is Europe’s leading postal service provider. Deutsche Post AG is uniquely positioned in the world’s growth markets, with a comprehensive range of international express, freight transportation, e-commerce and supply chain management services. Deutsche Post AG is a listed corporationRead MoreLogistics Design Alternatives to United Parcel Service679 Words   |  3 Pagesimplementation of green technology. Environmentally friendly technology is revolutionizing not only the logistics world, but helping to reduce the human impact on the earth we all share. The Fed EX Corporation, The United States Postal Service, and the Deutsche Post AG (DHL) are the top three competitors in the logistics world for the United Parcel Service. Each one of these companies has become very successful by implementing sound and efficient logistic practices throughout their businesses. Each one ofRead MoreUPS Case Study Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pageslargest package delivery company and a leading global provider of specialized transportation and logistics services. Every day, UPS manages the flow of goods, funds, and information in more than 200 countries and territories worldwide. A SWOT analysis is a measure tool to summarize a company’s internal and external aspects. By measuring the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and looking for improving solutions by using the strengths and opportunities to improve on theRead MoreBusiness Plan for an Online Brokerage Firm7446 Words   |  30 PagesMaster of Business Administration Financial Management Group Assignment Students for Students Online Brokerage (SFS AG Brokers) Executive Summary The following material is a business plan for a start-up of an online brokerage business. It is not based on real company data. The name of the company, the co-owners, the contact information data are invented by the authors. There is a lot of information in the literature about what one needs to do when starting an online brokering business. OneRead MoreGlobalization Nestle Essay3797 Words   |  16 Pages3. Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Background 4. Impact possible strategies 4.1 Porter`s generic strategies 4.2 Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s activities as a response to globalisation strategy 4.2.1 Table of Top 5 MNEs, ranked by number of host economies in their affiliates. 5. SWOT 6. PESTEL 7. Conclusion References World count: 2983 1. Introduction Globalisation is a phenomenon which has greatly contributed to the development of current global existence in respects to financial, social, political and technologicalRead MoreBritish Telecom Case Study.5136 Words   |  21 Pageshas re-focused its core activities on voice and data customers. After that, the mission statement of customer focus and excellent service promise, key business processes as to how BT operates and a STEEP analysis as to how BT is affected from external environment took part. Thereafter, a SWOT analysis was conducted to show the state of BT in business as a brand and its opportunities in new technology and markets in contrast to the decreased volume of fixed calls and another problem to resolve the hugeRead MoreCORPORATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Essay6064 Words   |  25 Pagesï » ¿CORPORATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Part 1 1.1 Axiata Company profile 1.2 Company mission and Organization Chart Part 2 2.1 Axiata products Models Analysis 2.2 Ansoff Matrix 2.3 Pestle Analyis 2.4 Product life cycle 2.5 The BCG matrix(applied by the Company) 2.6 The 5 forces 2.7 The generic Strategies 2.8 Axiata Competitors(Robi) and SWOT analysis Part 3 Question 1 Question 2 Part 4 4.1 – General opinion about Axiata and suggestions Axiata Group Berhad (AXIATA) 1.1 Axiata CompanyRead MoreStrategic Management Term Paper8657 Words   |  35 Pages SURYA KANT MANI INDEX INDUSTRY PROFILE | 4-5 | Mission $vission | 5 | Organization structure | 7 | Org.analysis | 8-9 | Industry environment | 10-11 | Competitor analysis | 12 | Environment analysis | 13-15 | SWOT Analysis | 17 | Financial analysis | 17-18 | Acquistation | 18-20 | Objective of the study | 21 | Research methodology | 21 | Article | 21-22 | Strategic alternatives | 23-24 | Conclusion | 25 | Bibliography | 26 | Read MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the

Heathcliff the Byronic Hero Essay - 1333 Words

When one starts reading Wuthering heights I’m sure they think to themselves that the book will be just another romantic novel. They wait for Heathcliff to come around the whole story, and for him and Catherine to end up together, but it doesn’t happen. This causes Heathcliff to get progressively, more and more alienated by the people around him. He only wants what he can’t have and this is why he is referred to as a Byronic Hero. It is my intention to prove Heathcliff as a Byronic Hero by classifying him under the six attributes of the archetype. The first major sign of a Byronic Hero is he is often alienated from humanity. In the beginning of the story Heathcliff is adopted by Earnshaw. Earnshaw eventually ends up loving Heathcliff†¦show more content†¦When Hindley takes over Wuthering Heights he basically turns Heathcliff into a poor slave that wasn’t aloud an education. This classification is one of the main reasons that Catherine choose to marry Edgar instead. After she married she soon became pregnant. She gets very sick and 2 hours after the baby is born, Catherine dies. This is when Catherine truly becomes a forbidden love. Heathcliff is so devastated by her death that he shouts â€Å"Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest, as long as I am living! You said I killed you – haunt me then! The murdered do haunt their murderers. I believe – I know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me always – take any form – drive me mad! Only do not leave me in this abyss, where I ca nnot find you! Oh god! It is unutterable! I cannot live without my life! I cannot live without my soul!† Threw out the story you will see that Heathcliff has a very unhealthy passion; this is the next attribute of a Byronic Hero. This unhealthy passion is driven by revenge. As you read the book it seems that Revenge is the only thing that keeps Heathcliff going. Heathcliff returns to Wuthering Heights filthy rich after running away for 3 years when Catherine married Edgar. He uses some of his money to loan to Hindley’s gambling problem so that Hindley will become even more engulfed into debt. Heathcliff also wanted to seek revenge against Edgar for obvious reasons. So heShow MoreRelatedHeathcliff As A Byronic Hero1104 Words   |  5 Pages A â€Å"Byronic hero† is a character who inherits the traits of being rebellious, anti-social, and presumptuous. The term originates from an English poet, Lord Byron. In the novel, Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, Heathcliff is the protagonist who displays the several qualities of a Byronic hero. Heathcliff suffering such a harsh childhood is one of the reasons he is so rebellious and vengeful towards some of the characters. His past of being abandoned leads him to have no empathy or emotion, whichRead More Heathcliff as Byronic Hero of Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights789 Words   |  4 PagesHeathcliff as Byronic Hero of Wuthering Heights      Ã‚   It is difficult if not impossible to find a character in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights that is 100% convincing as the hero -- until one applies the qualities of the Byronic hero.   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When considering Wuthering Heights Heathcliff immediately jumps to mind as the villainous character.   Upon his return he wickedly orchestrates Hindleys economic demise and takes control of the Heights.   He attempts to win Catherine, now a marriedRead MoreHeathcliff The Byronic Hero in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte1337 Words   |  6 PagesHeathcliff The Byronic Hero in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte When one starts reading Wuthering heights I’m sure they think to themselves that the book will be just another romantic novel. They wait for Heathcliff to comeRead MoreCompare And Contrast Heathcliff And Byronic Heroine1089 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriage proposal. Heathcliff is more Cathrine than she herself is. Heathcliff is a Byronic Hero in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. Because Heathcliff and Catherine are of the same soul, Catherine is also a Byronic heroine. Heathcliff is more Cathrine than Catherine herself, and therefore more Byronic hero than she is heroine. Bronte’s use of both a Byronic hero and heroine allowed her to criticize a largely male audiences’ dismissal of works by female authors. A Byronic hero is a character commonlyRead More A Different Perspective of Heathcliff866 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional hero? In many works of literature, the author portrays a character that is faced with many difficult obstacles, in which the character often prevails and becomes a hero. The challenges, which the character undergoes, allows the reader to appreciate the character due to their bravery, courage, and their willingness to sacrifice. In Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «, many readers are able to view Heathcliff as a hero, but how? Heathcliff is not a traditional hero. In fact, the term Byronic heroRead More Wuthering Heights- Is Heathcliff a man or a devil? Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesHeights- Is Heathcliff a man or a devil? Wuthering Heights was written by Emily Brontà « and was first published in 1847, it was written during the romantic period, it is a story of love, lust and sorrow all held together by extreme passion, love and hate. One of the main characters in the book Wuthering Heights is Heathcliff, he was a orphan who lived in Liverpool, we find very little about Heathcliffs past before he is adopted by the Earnshaws, which makes Heathcliff a mysteriousRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights And Frankenstein 789 Words   |  4 PagesCreature and Heathcliff, there is a revealing of a great similarity. Due to these items, each are categorized as the Byronic hero, which is the center of the similarity, along with love. Each character has an unknown identity. Heathcliff is brought in as an orphan child from Liverpool. No one knows his first name, last name, age, birthday, or parents. On page 36 of Wuthering Heights, it says, â€Å"Not a soul knew to whom it belonged†¦he would not leave it as he found it†, talking about Heathcliff. As theRead MoreComparing Emily Brontà «s Wuthering Heights to Mary Shelleys Frankenstein911 Words   |  4 Pagesgothic Genre. A great deal of gloom and horror, terror, fear, and high emotions are felt while viewing each film. As in any film a hero plays a large role in establishing the many elements of a particular genre. In both films there is not so much a hero as there is a Byronic Hero. In Emily Bront#235;s Wuthering Heights the character Heathcliff is the Byronic hero through such traits as being emotionally destructive. This is shown through his actions towards Isabella. He leads her to believe thatRead MoreThe Romantic Era Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights2095 Words   |  9 Pagesincludes shorter narratives by the housekeeper Ellen Dean. All of those narratives concern the impact of Heathcliff, the foundling, on the two families of Earnshaw and Linton in a remote district of Yorkshire by the end of the eighteenth century. Indignant by the abuse and the marriage of Catherine Earnshaw, whom he loves, to the prosperous Edgar Linton, Heathcliff decides to take revenge. Heathcliff fails to be unleashed from his love-hate relationship with Catherine, after her death in childbirth.Read MoreThe Romant ic Era Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights2154 Words   |  9 Pagesincludes shorter narratives by the housekeeper Ellen Dean. All of those narratives concern the impact of Heathcliff, the foundling, on the two families of Earnshaw and Linton in a remote district of Yorkshire by the end of the eighteenth century. Indignant by the abuse and the marriage of Catherine Earnshaw, whom he loves, to the prosperous Edgar Linton, Heathcliff decides to take revenge. Heathcliff fails to be unleashed from his love-hate relationship with Catherine, after her death in childbirth.

Similarities Between Past And Present Heroes - 1899 Words

The comparison between past and present heroes can be defined in many different ways, depending on the person who is asked. Maybe someone who saves lives. Maybe a student who simply talks to a new kid at school. The range of views people see heroes as is what they make it. However, no matter how someone sees a hero, there s one universal thing in common; that person had made an impact on someone’s life in one way or another. Scientists and surgeons, past and present, William Williams Keen and Benjamin Carson have been seen as heroes in the eyes of patients they ve operated on, scientists, and people of the public who are convinced that they have impacted the future of medicine forever. These men are considered as heroes in the eyes of society because of the many astonishingly significant contributions and breakthroughs both had on the world, and the obstacles they overcame before they could become the hero they were meant to be. Before Ben Carson was a 2016 presidential candid ate, he was once one of the most famous surgeons of his time with his most famous operation; he was the first person to ever successfully separate conjoined twins at the head. However, being a black man working as a surgeon in the late 1970’s had some people twisted out of shape. Many people said it was â€Å"a natural mistake† for him to be working as a surgeon at this time (Davidson 33). For lots of people, this negative racism would enter their brain and have them want to rethink how they might â€Å"fit†Show MoreRelatedVirgil vs. Homer in Underworld1569 Words   |  7 PagesHomer in the underworld, and why? When comparing â€Å"The Aeneid† to â€Å"The Odyssey†, it is impossible not to notice the similarity between Homer and Virgil s poems. Both heroes leave Troy, granted one barely escapes and the other leaves victoriously, and both in one sense or the other are trying to reach their home, whether it is the old or future home. The adventures of the two heroes are incredibly similar on a number of accounts with the trip to the underworld being most intriguing. First of allRead MoreKing Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesgathered people who were able to fight and the intelligent and strongest of the kingdom. Courtly love was a highly idealized code of conduct for lovers during the middle ages and Renaissance in Europe. Typically, the courtly love relationship was not between husband and wife, as marriage was a political or practical arrangement. (Courtly Love) Explaining courtly love to us, it shows it is not the same as it was then as it is now. Comparing it to Superman it shows his love life does not compare to thisRead MoreDc Marvel : Dc Comics1066 Words   |  5 PagesComics†). Though both of these comic creators focus on superheroes; their writing styles, target audience, and complexities of the heroes differ tremendously. The main difference between the comics themselves is that DC generally is a lot darker than Marvel. It’s a theme in DC comics that almost every character has a dark characteristic, whether it be from their past or present. You can really tell this just by looking at Batman and comparing his villains to one of his Marvel counterparts, like Iron ManRead MoreEssay on Jason vs Odysseus937 Words   |  4 PagesArtful VS Artless Both famous heroes from antiquity, Jason and Odysseus have much in common and just as much not. It has been said that The Voyage of the Argo, written centuries past The Odyssey, is an imitation or some form of plagiarism of the primary epic poem of ancient Greece. I like the other train of thought; it is more an acknowledgement or tip of the hat, so to speak, specifically to The Odyssey. Both tales center on a hero and a fantastic voyage. Jason was less the virtuous demi-God weRead MoreThe Negligence Of The Villain1374 Words   |  6 Pageswithin society has a different criteria of deciding what is â€Å"good† and what is â€Å"evil†. As a result their minds are structured through pure bias. The so called â€Å"heroes† or â€Å"villains† are all just dependent on an individual’s ideal self. The influence of the real world, through history or the present, help individuals create a dividing line between the principles of good vs evil. This is evident through the misinterpretation of villains. Individuals only see villains as vile individuals endeavoring towardsRead MoreRomantic and Gothic Literature1659 Words   |  7 Pagespreoccupied with death. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe is a powerful example of gothic fiction, whereas James Fenimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans serves as the romantic predecessor, illustrating the differences and the similarities between romantic and gothic literature. 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After Othello discovers that Brabantio, who is his wife’s dad, is unhappy about Othello marrying Desdemona, he reveals that he is not worried about the Duke and Senate following through with Brabantio request to punish himRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Monster Culture 1109 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Monster Culture† and â€Å"The Thematic Paradigm† Societal values have always been a source of conflict because the views or opinions of one society or culture often contradict the views of another. The proposal of societal change often brings tension between those that oppose the transformation and those that approve of it. Individualism and uniformity are two forces that are constantly dueling for dominance across the globe, and the severity of this competition differs depending on the variation of theRead MoreThe Hero With A Thousand Faces2252 Words   |  10 PagesWhen I look at mythology during the past and present I can find a lot of similarities in the base components of these stories. 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Cultural Analysis of the Host Country-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Required to Prepare a Market cultural report on a country of your choosing. you are to provide insights on the culture of the host market. how it is different youre your home country, and highlight what cultural factors to take note when doing business in that country. Answer: India is one of the major economy across the globe. It is situated in South Asia and is the seventh largest country by the area and the second-most populous country after China. It is surrounded by sea in half of the parts whereas it is surrounded by land at other half of the locations. It share its boundaries with China, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In the recent years, the country has realized significant growth in terms of economy and the purchasing power parity. It is a newly-industrialized country and fastest growing economy in the world. The country has amiable relations with most of the foreign countries except its bitter terms with Pakistan. They share border and there is constant dispute between both the countries. It is the sixth largest economy in terms of the market growth and the third largest economy in terms of the purchasing power parity. Today, a large number of industries such as the telecommunication industries and automotive industry are growing in the country at a ve ry fast rate. Due to the significant economic growth of the country, a large number of multinational companies have also entered the Indian market. Several technological giants and manufacturing companies have entered the Indian market. These companies are operating in India as well as other nearby locations (Gesteland Gesteland, 2010). India is an industrialized country; therefore, the political and the economic environment of the country is also effective for supportive of the new business ventures. There is also an ongoing trend of startups and new business ventures which have strongly boosted the economy of the country. However, there are also significant socio-economic issues which are still persistent in the economy. The economic conditions of the country has improved in the recent years; however, there is still economic disparity and income inequality. The corruption in the country is also high as the illegal capital flow in the country is also high. There are also significant social issues related to bonded labor and the child labor in the country. It is also a culturally-rich location and has a long history in the philosophy, mythology and theology. It is rich in religious diversity and there are several major religions in the country, namely, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. The society of the country is characterized by its caste system which embodies social stratification and restrictions in the operations of the organization. The family values are important in the Indian tradition and multi-generation joint families are a norm here. The Indian customers are emotional in nature an d are concerned for their families. Most of the Indians get their marriage arranged with the consent of their parents. The choice and the preference of the customers are also influenced by their families and peers. In terms of sports, the country is crazy for cricket; however, other sports such as hockey, kho-kho and kabbadi are fairly popular in the country (Stephen, 2016). The customer market of the country is characterized by the growing middle-class and the purchasing power of the families. Recently, the ration of the working women has increased drastically which has increased the purchasing power of the families. People are spending more on luxury items and products. Other than that, the outgoing and the party culture has increased in the country drastically. The party and the drinking culture has increased in the country drastically. There is an extension in the wining and the dining culture of the millennial population with the rise in the income level (Dunung, 2015). The infrastructure of the country has also increased and the security issues for the women enjoying nightlife have also declined. Cultural Analysis of the Host Country India, officially called as Republic of India is a Southern Asian country and the member of Commonwealth of Nations. The Indians like living in joint families and culture and tradition are of utmost importance. They also have different standards of time and are likely to delay things from the deadline. Moreover, due to the bureaucratic nature of the government, several business features such as delivery, custom clearance, meetings, approval, transportation and payment takes time. Therefore, it is difficult to perform the punctuality in India. Other than that, the administrative and the physical infrastructure of the organization also impacts on the punctuality of the organization. These factors create delays in the operations of the organization. The culture and the heritage of India is quite unique and different from other countries. The religion, poverty and income distribution are the most sensitive subjects during communication; therefore, they should be avoided. Other than that, the Indians are not straightforward in nature. They avoid saying no to a specific person and tend to avoid the situation. Instead of saying outright no to someone, Indians use terms which are more acceptable such as maybe or they politely change the topic (Global Business Culture, 2017). They avoid maintaining an eye contact with the seniors or with women. Touch or any other form of physical contact is generally avoided by the Indians. It is due to the traditional shy nature of the society. The punctuality of Indians is always questionable. They appreciate punctuality; however, do not follow it. In Indian culture, it is important to engage in small talk and understanding the perspective of the partner. Engaging directly to the business issue can be considered as rude behavior (Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Denmark, 2017). Other than that, the business structure and the operations of the organization are quite flexible. The companies are likely to take urgent tasks at the last minute. It is because of the flexible nature of the workforce (UK India, 2017). If the Indian culture is explored through different cultural dimensions, it can be critiqued that Indian culture is quite different from other cultures. It can be stated that the power distance in the Indian society is high. It means that Indians appreciate hierarchal structure in the society. Generally, the society has a top-down structure in the society. The power is centralized and the people have a habit of following the orders of their seniors. The psychological security and the attitude of the people with senior members of the society is also formal (Jondle Ardichvili, 2017). In families, the communication is directive and top-down in approach. The Indian society has collectivistic traits, which means that Indian prefers to live in a large social framework. In these frameworks, the individuals are expected to work for the greater good of different people in the group. In these situations, the individuals are influenced by the opinion of others, family members, neighbors and ot her member of social circle. Relationships are also given prime importance in the Indian society (Fischer, (2011). Due to the high population and the poverty, the competition in various sectors of life is also very high. The society can be characterized by competition, achievement and the success. Along with it, other factors such as caring for others and quality of life are also dominant in the Indian society. In the Indian society standing out from the crowd is not appreciated by the people. India is also a religious society and spiritual country. It has millions of deities and people follow different religious philosophies. It is an ancient country and has a long surviving tradition of cultures which increases the humility and the abstinence of the people living in India. It can be observed in the Indian society that the focus is on success and achievements and they are validated by the material gains. The work is the center of ones life and it is symbol of success at the workplace (Chandra, Rau Ryans, 2002). Business Culture of the Host Country The mentality of the managers and the employees is still different in India and the tradition is followed in most the business dealings. There are two types of companies in India, namely, family-run business and hi-tech corporations. As family hierarchy and age is given utmost importance in the country, the managers and the boss are treated like the supreme power. They do not perform the work which can be done by other people or the customers (Milligan, 2006). Most of the decisions are made at the top level of the organization and the middle-level as well as the lower-level of the employees have a significantly small part in the decision-making of the organization. The society has a hierarchal structure and the elder and the senior persons are greeted and treated with respect. There are two official languages in the country, namely, English and Hindi; however, English is commonly used as India is a diversified nation in terms of language (Girdham, 2009).). It is important to conduct small talk between the meetings and ask questions about the family. Generally, Indians give high importance to the use of formal titles and the business dress code comprises of smart and comfortable clothing. As the country has hot climate, the people wear comfortable and easy clothes. The business relations are of utmost importance to the people; however, their decision making style is different. They base their decision on trust and intuition rather than on the statistics and the data (Olivelle, 2011). Hierarchy plays a critical role in the Indian business culture. All the decisions, negotiations and other important aspect of the organization decision-making are conducted at a senior level. Therefore, if a business meeting does not include the senior managers, it is highly unlikely that the decision is going to be taken at that meeting. The bargain mentality is another important feature of the Indian culture and it is considered that Indians rarely declines a deal (Martin Chaney, 2009). It is important to have patience and perseverance so that each deal can be negotiated in the organization. Bureaucracy is also widely prevalent in India with a large number of government organizations engaging in corruption. There is also lots of delay in work with the widespread corruption and government bureaucracy. The Indian government is aware of the problem and working to ease the situation (Davis, Chatterjee heuer, 2006). On the other hand, the business culture in Singapore is quite different. Singapore is a multiethnic society which comprises of people from different origins. It includes Chinese, Malay, Indian and Eurasian communities. The local customs of different societies have a great influence on the business style of the country. The people of Singapore are open and cosmopolitan in their outlook and have a great sense of humor. They do not take offense if a social faux pas is committed as they understand that people from different culture have different customs. In Singapore, it is important to avoid discussions regarding religion, racial issues and the politics. In Singapore, the working language is English; however, there are other official languages such as Chinese, Malay and Tamil (Kwintessential, 2017). There is significant proportion of Muslim and the Indian population in the country; therefore, it is important to avoid conducting business on Fridays or during Ramadan. It is also important that alcohol, beef and pork is not served during the business meetings. Other than that, contrary to the Indian population, the Singaporean population is punctual for their appointments and expect that the other party will be punctual in their appointments. There is also emphasis on gender equality in the Singapore society. In several places, women hold the position of authority in business. It is also important to establish relationships with the co-workers in Singapore. The dining and entertainment are an important part of the countrys culture and they are considered as the time when people socialize and build relationships (IOE, 2015). The Singaporean people have different communication style in comparison to the Indian people. The Indians have indirect communication style. They try to preserve the harmony, relationships and the pride with the help of indirect communication. The disagreement and negative responses are avoided specifically with the senior people (Visscher, 2007). The relationships determines the nature of communication between the people. The disturbing information is communicated in non-verbal manner or with the assistance of the third party. Hofstedes 5 Cultural Dimension Analysis Hofstedes models provides different dimensions which can be used to differentiate cultures of different communities. The model has stated that there are five different dimensions which creates difference in one culture from another. These dimensions are: power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation. The power distance demonstrates the extent to which a society accepts the power in institutions and the powerful persons. It is the acceptance that the power is distributed unequally and it shows that the less powerful members of the society accept the norms imposed by powerful persons. The power distance is highest in Indian society, which shows the strong hierarchal structure of the society. The individualism-collectivism is another dimension which shows the difference between loosely knit social framework and the tightly knit social network. In the loosely knit social framework, people take care of themselves and their immediate family mem bers. On the other hand, the closely knit social network shows collectivism which states that people expect that their group comprising of the relatives, organizations and clans will support them in the future. In retrospect, they owe loyalty to these members of society. The third dimension in this model is masculinity-femininity which states encompasses qualities at the opposite side of the continuum (Hofstede Insight, 2017). The masculinity characteristic comprises assertiveness, attraction towards money, carelessness and quality of life. The Indian society is characterized by masculinity which shows that the population is competitive and more assertive. The fourth dimension of the Hofstedes model is uncertainty avoidance in which examines the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain and ambiguous situations (Kumar Pruthi, 2003). Career stability, formal rules and avoidance of uncertain situations are the best options for the situation. The ranking of the country is low which states that the people are more open to unstructured ideas and situations. The fifth dimension is long term and short term orientation: The long-term orientation are thrift and perseverance whereas the short term orientation are respect for the tradition and fulfilling social obligations. The long term orientation score of the country is high which shows that the culture is perseverant and parsimonious (Juhasz, 2014) . Conclusion It can be concluded that the culture plays a critical role in the business operations of a country. The culture of India is quite unique and different from other countries. The Indian population is family oriented and are influenced by their long history and culture. Other than that, the people of India are not punctual of their time and avoid saying no. They give indirect responses instead of direct negative response. The business values and system is heavily influenced by the traditional culture of the country. There is a hierarchal system in the family structure and there exists joint families. The decisions of the people are heavily influenced by the extended family members and the distant relatives. In contrast to it, the Singaporean population is very punctual. They also believe in hierarchal family system and the importance of giving respect to the seniors. In Singapore, senior professionals and employees are given utmost respect. They are also always on time and expect the ot her party to be on time. Therefore, it can be critiqued that it is important to understand the culture of different nation before establishing a business deal in that country References Chandra, A., Rau, P.A., Ryans, J.K. (2002). India Business: Finding Opportunities in this Big Emerging Market. Paramount Market Publishing. Davis, H.J., Chatterjee, S.R., heuer, M. (2006). Management in India: Trends and Transition. SAGE. Dunung, S.P. (2015). bWise: Doing Business in India. Atma Global. Fischer, M., (2011). Cultural Guide to Doing Business in India. GRIN Verlag. Gesteland, R.R., Gesteland, M.C. (2010). India: Cross-cultural Business Behavior: for Business People, Expatriates and Scholars. Copenhagen Business School Press DK. Girdham, M. (2009). Culture and Business in Asia. Palgrave Macmillan. Global Business Culture. (2017). Doing Business in India. Retrieved 7 November 2017 from https://www.worldbusinessculture.com/country-profiles/india/ Hofstede Insight. (2017). COUNTRY COMPARISON. Retrieved 8 November 2017 from https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/india/ IOE. (2015). Doing Business in Singapore. Retrieved 8 November 2017 from https://www.singapore.doingbusinessguide.co.uk/the-guide/singapore-business-culture/ Jondle, D., Ardichvili, A. (2017). Ethical Business Cultures in Emerging Markets. Cambridge University Press. Juhasz, I. (2014). The Workforce in Indian Organizations. An Analysis Based Upon the Dimensions of Hofstedes Model. Economics Questions, Issues and Problems, pp. 38-45. Kumar, R., Pruthi, R. (2003). Essays on Indian Culture. Discovery Publishing House. Kwintessential. (2017). Guide To Singapore - Etiquette, Customs, Culture Business. Retrieved 8 November 2017 from https://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/guides/guide-to-singapore-etiquette-customs-culture-business/ Martin, J.S., Chaney, L.H. (2009). Passport to Success: The Essential Guide to Business Culture and Customs in America's Largest Trading Partners: The Essential Guide to Business Culture and Customs in America's Largest Trading Partners. ABC-CLIO. Milligan, A. (2006). Singapore - Culture Smart! The Essential Guide to Customs Culture. Kuperard. Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Denmark. (2017). Business culture. Retrieved 7 November 2017 from https://indien.um.dk/en/the-trade-council/business-culture Olivelle, P. (2011). Language, Texts, and Society: Explorations in Ancient Indian Culture and Religion. Anthem Press. Stephen, B. (2016). India - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs Culture. Bravo Limited. UK India. (2017). BUSINESS CULTURE IN INDIA. Retrieved 7 November 2017 from https://www.ukibc.com/india-guide/how-india/business-culture/ Visscher, S. (2007). The Business of Politics and Ethnicity: A History of the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry. NUS Press.

Investment Philosophy & Strategy of Portfolio-Samples for Students

Question: Prepare an Investment Portfolio Proposal Document to be Provided to the Client. Answer: Introduction Investment Philosophy and Processes are applied by the organization for achieving the following goals such as understanding the behaviour of investor, managing investor expectations, developing the procedure to be applied in Investment Portfolio (Achillas and et.al, 2015). Present report revolves around explanation relating to Investment Philosophy and Strategy in the case when investor have a high level of risk tolerance and an interested investing major portion of the investment in individual equity securities. The further presentation has been provided in the manner in which investment should be made in accordance with specified nature of the investment. The report ends up with the explanation regarding the manner in which investment component aligns with the overall strategy. Analysis Explanation of investment philosophy and strategy for the development of portfolio Portfolio management strategy assists in increasing profits by managing risk and required returns (Powell, 2015). A forceful strategy of investment force capital approval as a chief objective of investment, instead of principles income or safety. Aggressive strategies of investment are appropriate in the current situation. It is because their extended prospect of investment allows them to persist fluctuation in the market far better for short prospects of horizons by investors (Walker, 2014). In the present scenario, as the client is having high-risk tolerance and interested in investing a major portion of the investment in the equity of high cap companies (Bodie, Kane and Marcus, 2014). Thus, aggressive investment philosophy strategy will be applied for constructing the portfolio. By applying the same, the expected objectives will be achieved in an appropriate manner. Further, capital growth strategy will also be applied as it assists in maintaining the goal of capital growth which consists mainly of equities (Grndl and Gal, 2016). Active management is required by aggressive strategies of investment rather than conservatives, as it is possible to get more unstable and requires constant adjustment to cope up with changing con ditions of the market. Regular rebalancing is also needed to maintain allocations of the portfolio to their levels of the target (Yang, Narayanan and De Carolis, 2014). Thus, by applying the above philosophy strategies, investors will be able to attain expected gains. Description of portfolio components Table 1: Table representing percentage allocated to different investments in the portfolio Particular Amount Allocated % Individual equity securities $800000 40% Listed Investment Companies $400000 20% Equity market options securities or Future Contract $500000 25% Cash $300000 15% Total $2000000 100% Selected companies for direct investment Table 2: Selected companies for direct investment ASX Code Company Name GICS Sub-Industry Name Current share price Percentage Amount to be invested AGL.AX AGL Energy Ltd GICS Sub-Industry Name 25.00 30% $240000 CTX.AX Caltex Australia Ltd Multi-Utilities 31.26 20% $160000 DOW.AX Downer EDI Ltd Oil Gas Refining Marketing 6.18 15% $120000 RMD.AX Resmed Inc Diversified Support Services 10.11 5% $40000 IVV.AX iShares SP 500 Health Care Equipment 320.83 20% $160000 AGL.AX AGL Energy Ltd US SP 500 25.00 10% $80000 Total 100% $800000 Figure 1: Share price trend for selected companies for investmen Explanation Regarding the Manner in which Investment Component Aligns With Overall Investment Strategy Active management is required by aggressive strategies of investment rather than conservatives, as it is possible to get more unstable and requires constant adjustment to cope up with changing conditions of the market (Fischer and Schltter, 2015). Regular rebalancing is also needed to maintain allocations of the portfolio to their levels of the target. Thus, cash has also been kept in balance so that in case any requirement regarding purchase or sales of shares occurs for rebalancing the portfolio could be accomplished without any obstacles. Listed investment companies Listed Investment companies are referred as a viable and well-established alternative to managed funds as the same have considerable advantages. In the present scenario, six companies have been selected for the purpose of direct investment (Jagric and et.al. 2015). It can be observed from the graph represented above that all the companies have either increased or stable trend. As the companies belong to high cap group, the company will be able to attain higher profits. The company will also be able to achieve market diversification through investing in LICs. Investment in investment companies refers to providing funding to mutual funds as they are highly qualified and can make better investment decisions. Thus in order to get good returns, part of portfolio contains investment companies having a good reputation in Australia (Ferreira and et.al. 2013). For this purpose top, five companies are selected in which equal investment will be made of concerned category i.e. 20% in each company of $400000. Company Symbol Last Price 10-Year return Carlton Investments Limited (ASX: CIN) $31.49 9.7 WAM Capital Limited (ASX: WAM) $2.26 9.4 Australian Leaders Fund Limited (ASX: ALF) $1.52 9.3 Mirrabooka Investments (ASX: MIR) $2.82 8.2 WAM Research Limited (ASX: WAX) $1.52 6.7 Investment in equity options Investment in this option is wise strategy to protect, grow and diversified share portfolio to maximise wealth of shareholders. By considering this factor, 25% of portfolio amount is invested in equity market options securities and Future Contract. In this option, full value of contract is not to be paid on upfront basis and at the time of maturity of contract difference is price is to be paid (Bodie, Kane and Marcus, 2014). Investment will be done in Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) in SP 500 E-Mini (Sep '17) and 3 year Bond futures to ensure price stability and secured returns. Cash reserves Cash can be said as a key variant in the well-diversified portfolio, and a variety of objectives can be accomplished with same. These objectives comprise greater stability, potential inflation protection and diversification. Cash plays an important role in investors portfolio as it assists in creating liquidity as investors can withdraw it the same in a situation of market insolvency or closed stock exchanges, as making asset insolvency unattainable. Cash is kind of insurance policy; through which investor is independent to purchase assets and to pay out the bills when they are outstanding (Duchin and et.al. 2017). One more role of cash in investors portfolio which is considerably psychological. It can attach investor to the investment strategy by all kind of political and market conditions through offering peace to mind (Cardella, Fairhurst and Klasa, 2016). In situation; investors take a look at data sets; they can examine thoroughly historical instability outcomes for various comp ositions of the portfolio. Meaning full cash allocation provides stability for decreasing the down side risk. In the present scenario, appropriate 15% of investment has been kept as a cash reserve for accomplishing these objectives. Conclusion It can be depicted from above analysis that aggressive strategy is appropriate in case the company has high-risk tolerance capability. Further, in compliance with strategies of Donald Trump as it is expected that US economy has bullish nature; a major portion of investment has been made in equity investment so that maximum returns from same can be achieved. Further, a limited portion has been invested in listed securities so that some fixed profits from same can be attained. Investment has also been made in Future Contract; the amount invested so is safe and will be applied only in case higher returns are expected. A portion of investment amount has remained available as cash, and the same will be applied for reconstructing portfolio. It can also be utilized for attaining benefit by selling or purchasing shares. References Achillas, C., Aidonis, D., Iakovou, E., Thymianidis, M. and Tzetzis, D., 2015. A methodological framework for the inclusion of modern additive manufacturing into the production portfolio of a focused factory.Journal of manufacturing systems,37, pp.328-339. Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A.J., 2014.Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Cardella, L., Fairhurst, D.J. and Klasa, S., 2016. What Determines the Composition of a Firm's Total Cash Reserves?. Duchin, R., Gilbert, T., Harford, J. and Hrdlicka, C., 2017. Precautionary savings with risky assets: When cash is not cash.The Journal of Finance,72(2), pp.793-852. Ferreira, M.A., Keswani, A., Miguel, A.F. and Ramos, S.B., 2013. The determinants of mutual fund performance: A cross-country study.Review of Finance,17(2), pp.483-525. Fischer, K. and Schltter, S., 2015. Optimal investment strategies for insurance companies when capital requirements are imposed by a standard formula.The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review,40(1), pp.15-40. Grndl, H. and Gal, J., 2016. The evolution of insurer portfolio investment strategies for long-term investing.OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, pp.1-55. Jagric, T., Podobnik, B., Strasek, S. and Jagric, V., 2015. Risk-adjusted performance of mutual funds: some tests.South-eastern Europe journal of Economics,5(2). Powell, R., 2015. Takeover prediction models and portfolio strategies: a multinomial approach. Walker, S.T., 2014.Understanding Alternative Investments: Creating Diversified Portfolios that Ride the Wave of Investment Success. Palgrave Macmillan. Yang, Y., Narayanan, V.K. and De Carolis, D.M., 2014. The relationship between portfolio diversification and firm value: The evidence from corporate venture capital activity.Strategic Management Journal,35(13), pp.1993-2011.

Marketing and Viagra free essay sample

1) What are the most relevant dimensions along which to segment the patient market for ED treatment? Of the segments identified, which would you target initially with Cialis? The relevant dimensions are: age, occupation, marital/partner status, level of education, level of income and ED medication use habits (i. e. Viagra dropout). Within these segments, the populations to target are: †¢ Age: Men ages 50+ (slight market with men ages 40-49) †¢ Occupation: Retired or employed full time †¢ Marital Status: Married or living together with a partner / have a sexual partner †¢ Education: U. S. – high level of education; Other countries – secondary to primary level of education †¢ Income: U. S. – mid to high level of income; Other countries – low to mid level of income †¢ ED medication use: Viagra dropouts 2) What is Viagras positioning in the marketplace in 2002? How would you characterize the Viagra brand? In 2002, Viagra is: †¢ Well-established market leader (5 years of success on market; 9 million men have used drug) †¢ Monopoly †¢ Aggressive in marketing and sales force (NASCAR ads, 30,000 direct sales representatives, many of whom are former military) †¢ Markets to men but targets their female partners †¢ Has 3 million users (and approx. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Viagra or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 7 million dropouts) 3) What would be the most effective way to position Cialis in the marketplace? Cialis marketers should pursue a primary strategy to ‘beat’ Viagra by differentiating itself as ‘better’ and gaining more market share than Viagra. To do so, it should promote the following attributes of Cialis: †¢ Longer duration and shorter onset time: Cialis has a half life of 17 hours and can last up to 36 hours (as opposed to 3 to 5 hours for Viagra). In addition, Cialis has an onset time of 30 min (Viagra is 30min – 1 hr and onset can be slowed by high fat foods). †¢ Fewer side effects / safety factor: Cialis does not cause blue-tinted vision like Viagra, nor is its onset time inhibited by fatty foods (as 2) What is Viagra’s positioning in the marketplace in 2002? How would you characterize the Viagra brand? Viagra was positioned at number one in the marketplace as most recognizable and most effective drug in the world. Profitably generating over 1 billion in sales annually In 2002 they maintained their customer loyalty after their 1999 campaign in regards to the 130 deaths in 1991. They remained aggressive in their marketing strategy. I would characterize them as innovative, strong, and competitive. Largest sales force in industry and practically were a monopoly 3. What would be the most effective way to position Cialis in the marketplace? It has a longer half life Less side-effects Market it to physicians, patients and partners To show the drugs efficacy New face for the ED market 5. What competitive response do you anticipate from Pfizer? From Bayer-GlaxoSmithKline? Pfizer Keep using aggressive marketing strategies Hire popular celebrities for use in their commercials Bayer Emphasize results for diabetic users Who Would Pick? Cialis case study * What r the most relevant dimensions along which to segment the patient market for ED market? * Demographic dimensions Age (60+ and 50-59 groups), Employment (full time and Retired), Marital status (married or living together), have sexual partner, yearly income (low for Europe and medium high for US), education (post graduate in US and primary secondary in europe) * Viagra dropouts – people who discontinued to using Viagra. By end of 2001, 6 to 7 million Viagra dropouts compared to 3 million Viagra current users, which indicates a fertile market for cialis as a substitution to Viagra. Also Table B shows high willingness to try it across countries. * Compared to Viagra it provides more values like faster onset time, longer duration of effect, no side effects like in case of Viagra and lack of interaction with high-fat meals. (exhibit 10) * Comorbidities associated with ED * To whom it should be targeted for marketing: * Doctor As cialis is a prescription drug. Also Urologists and family doctors (exhibit 7a) * Patient As it is a â€Å"quality-of-life† drug, doctor alone will not ensure success. Also, patient awareness about ED is also important. (exhibit 7b) * Partner of ED patient – as partner’s impact is high in perception (perceive the ED problem) and evaluation (intend to refill prescription) phases of HCTM. (exhibit 7b) * Print media (exhibit 7b) * Drugstore (exhibits 9b) * Of the segments identified, which would u target initially with cialis? * Viagra dropout * Demographic segments Age group of 50-59 and 60+ having sexual partner, either full time employed or retired, married or living together, in US mid and high income group and in Europe low income group * Urologist and family doctor * Devise marketing plan to launch cialis and anticipating competitive reaction. * Threat of new entrant – high entry â€Å"It is not like physicians won’t be willing to prescribe Levitra and Cialis. And for end users, the switching costs are very low, particularly with sampling. Customers have had experience with Viagra, so there may be some reluctance to switch, but the switching costs are very low and could be almost zero. † This meant that Viagra’s leadership position was easily eroded. There are also costs to being first that need to be considered. The first mover spends time educating and building the market, while competitors can then swoop in and ride on the pioneer’s coattails. New entrants try to make it easier for customers to switch. For example, all the drug companies distribute free samples to physicians that they can pass on to patients. This makes it very simple and cheap for users to try the new drugs without paying for a full prescription. http://executiveeducation. wharton. upenn. edu/ebuzz/0504/thoughtleaders. html All this naturally attracted the attention of rivals as well. Bayer/Glaxo SmithKline launched its own ED drug, Levitra, and Eli Lilly launched Cialis in 2003. Would these new drugs expand the market for everyone, given that only an estimated 13 percent of men thought to have ED were seeking treatment? While Pfizer publicly said competition was good for everyone, it still filed lawsuits to unsuccessfully block its rivals. The advertising war among the three drugs escalated steadily since the last quarter of 2003.

Free Essays on Black Boy

Short Summary of Black Boy: Black Boy: A Record of Childhood and Youth is hailed in the genre of American literature as one of the most important non-fiction works documenting not only a piece of history, but a piece of African American culture. The novel starts with Richard at the age of four, who mistakenly burns down the house after starting a fire out of boredom. As punishment, Richard is beaten - a typical punishment he receives from authority figures. When Richard father figuratively says to kill a cat outside (because it is making too much noise), he purposely disobeys his father by strangling the cat. When his mother makes him bury and pray for the cat, he is haunted by the image of the cat's ghost. Richard's father deserts the family, and his mother is left to earn money to feed the family, leaving Richard and his brother unattended. When Richard is six years old, he wanders into the local saloon and learns how to drink and swear. Despite Richard's obvious intellectual capabilities exemplified by his q uick learning skills, he is still unaware of the relationship between blacks and whites in the South. Richard and his family move to Elaine, Arkansas, to live with Aunt Addie and Uncle Hoskins a successful proprietor of a saloon catering to black workers. On the way to Elaine, they stop to stay with Granny in Jackson. When Ella the young schoolteacher renting out a room from Granny reads Richard the story of Bluebeard, Granny kicks her out of the house for blasphemy and "Devil stuff." Richard is also beaten for saying obscenities to his Grandmother. In Elaine, Richard is allowed to eat as much as he wants for the first time. But when an envious group of white men murder Uncle Hoskins, Richard and his family flee the town. They stay at Granny's house for a period before moving on to West Helena, where Richard would associate with the black neighborhood children and ridicule Jewish people in the neighborhood. They live in a po... Free Essays on Black Boy Free Essays on Black Boy Short Summary of Black Boy: Black Boy: A Record of Childhood and Youth is hailed in the genre of American literature as one of the most important non-fiction works documenting not only a piece of history, but a piece of African American culture. The novel starts with Richard at the age of four, who mistakenly burns down the house after starting a fire out of boredom. As punishment, Richard is beaten - a typical punishment he receives from authority figures. When Richard father figuratively says to kill a cat outside (because it is making too much noise), he purposely disobeys his father by strangling the cat. When his mother makes him bury and pray for the cat, he is haunted by the image of the cat's ghost. Richard's father deserts the family, and his mother is left to earn money to feed the family, leaving Richard and his brother unattended. When Richard is six years old, he wanders into the local saloon and learns how to drink and swear. Despite Richard's obvious intellectual capabilities exemplified by his q uick learning skills, he is still unaware of the relationship between blacks and whites in the South. Richard and his family move to Elaine, Arkansas, to live with Aunt Addie and Uncle Hoskins a successful proprietor of a saloon catering to black workers. On the way to Elaine, they stop to stay with Granny in Jackson. When Ella the young schoolteacher renting out a room from Granny reads Richard the story of Bluebeard, Granny kicks her out of the house for blasphemy and "Devil stuff." Richard is also beaten for saying obscenities to his Grandmother. In Elaine, Richard is allowed to eat as much as he wants for the first time. But when an envious group of white men murder Uncle Hoskins, Richard and his family flee the town. They stay at Granny's house for a period before moving on to West Helena, where Richard would associate with the black neighborhood children and ridicule Jewish people in the neighborhood. They live in a po... Free Essays on Black Boy In Richard Wright’s novel, Black Boy, Richard is struggling to survive in a racist environment in the South. In his youth, Richard is vaguely aware of the differences between blacks and whites. He scarcely notices if a person is black or white, and views all people equally. As Richard grows older, he becomes more and more aware of how whites treat blacks, the social differences between the races, and how he is expected to act when in the presence of white people. Richard, with a rebellious nature, finds that he is torn between his need to be treated respectfully, with dignity and as an individual with value and his need to conform to the white rules of society for survival and acceptance. As a child growing up in the Jim Crow South, Richard is faced with constant pressure to conform to the white authority. However, even from an early age, Richard has a strong spirit of rebellion. The black community reacts to his rebellion disapprovingly, and Richard suffers intense isolation and loneliness during the early years of his life, feeling that he does not fit in or belong with his family or the black community. An example of Richard’s rebelliousness because of his attempts to gain respect and equality is shown when he is selected as the valedictorian of his graduating class and he is asked to deliver a speech. The principal calls him to his office and tells him to recite a speech that the principal wrote himself, saying that Richard needs to recite his speech because he is going to be speaking in front of white people and it is important to make a good impression. Richard, of course, refuses the principal’s speech and recites his own, despite the disapproving feelings of his peers and elders. Richard tells the principal, â€Å"I know I’m not educated, professor. But the people are coming to hear the students, and I won’t make a speech that you’re written† (Wright 193). Richard did not understand until later that the b lack communit... Free Essays on Black Boy This novel is set in Harlem in New York City. The Grimes migrate to the North in search of new opportunities. Elizabeth bids goodbye to her aunt in Maryland and leaves with Richard. She arrives in New York with great expectations but she is sorely disappointed. "Here, in this great city where no one cared, where people might live in the same building for years and never speak to one another, she found herself, when Richard took her in his arms, on the edge of a steep place and down she rushed, on the descent uncaring, into the dreadful sea." New York is a big and bustling city but it is heartless. The only way Elizabeth and Richard make their existence meaningful is by visiting places of interest in the city on weekends. They go to the Central Park or the Museum of Natural history to take their mind off from the daily drudgery. John Grimes does the same when he has to escape out of his dingy quarters at Harlem. He climbs a hill nearby to view New York in all its majesty and imagines himself to be an influential figure in the city. From there he walks over to mid-town Manhattan and Central Park to get a feel of the city. John experiences a sense of freedom in all the places outside his home at Harlem. His house was "narrow and dirty; nothing could alter its dimensions, no labour could ever make it clean. Dirt was in the walls and the floorboards, and triumphed beneath the sink where roaches spawned; was in the fine ridges of the pots and pans, scoured daily, burnt black on the bottom, hanging above the store; was in the wall against which they hung, and revealed itself where the paint had cracked and leaned outward in stiff squares and fragments, the paper-thin underside webbed with black." In similar quarters live Florence and other Negroes like her. If they look out of their window, they can see "scraps of paper and frosty dust, and - the hanging signs of stores and storefro...